Madame Jumel comes to Worcester |
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The chronology of the Madame's life still remains a mystery. She was
known to tell
many stories involving her ancestry. History suggests that she was born
1769 at sea to a
prostitute and a sailor named John Bowen. She was adopted and raised by
Mrs.
Thompson of Newport, Rhode Island. Her mother died at birth and Mr.
Bowen
disappeared, later to be found floating in Newport Harbor. By 1790
Eliza Betsey Bowen
was unmarried and pregnant. She gave birth to George Washington Bowen,
abandoned
him, and moved to New York City living with the French sailor Jacques de
la Croix. By
the year of 1800 he was dead and the Madame la Croix was romancing the
wealthy
French coffee and wine merchant Stephen Jumel. They were married on
April 9, 1804.
He purchased a mansion for her in an area now known as Washington
Heights. It was the
former Revolutionary War headquarters for George Washington. Here they
entertained
such guests as and Thomas Jefferson, Dewitt Clinton, Jean Moreau and
Joseph Bonaparte.
In spite of this the Madame could not lose her reputation as a
gold-digger. In 1832,
Stephen Jumel met with a mysterious death and the Madame inherited
everything. Her
long-time friend and ex-Vice President, Aaron Burr provided legal
assistance with the
estate. In July of 1833 they were married. He quickly squandered much
of her money,
they were separated and she filed for divorce. It was finalized the day
of his death
September 14, 1836.
The Madame's adopted niece, Mary Chase, died in 1843 leaving Nelson
with two
children, Eliza Jumel age seven and William Inglis age three. On a
later trip to Europe,
Madame Jumel arranged a marriage for Eliza, granting an allowance to the
couple of 5000
francs a year. The Madame died in 1865 at age 92. Her will had been
recently changed
and all was left to charity. The case was disputed for twelve years
with many potential
heirs coming out of the woodwork. The little girl from Worcester, Mary
Marilla, was
called to testify. She was now Mrs. Mary Mumford of Grand Rapids,
Michigan. Finally,
another Worcesterite, Nelson Chase and his children were awarded the
bulk of the estate.
It was considered one of the most famous estate trials of New York
City. Nelson and
family moved to New Jersey. Thirteen years later, at the age
seventy-nine, Nelson took his
own life.